At the eve of the century Anniversary of the Great War I, 1914 – 1918

Memorial Day

“WE MUST NEVER FORGET”
The Lafayette Escadrille Memorial

By Philippe Martial, Directeur Honoraire du Senat, translation : Cynthia Lasserre de Vezeronce

There was historic French participation in the American War of Independance, most famously by Lafayette, and it is undeniable that Americans reciprocated most generously with their decisive aide to the French army in 1918. Many accounts honor their courage.
We should quote our friend Nicole Willk-Brocard about ” that glorious adventure,symbol of Franco-American friendship”. She emphasizes the “enthusiastic surge of solidarity which inspired these young American pilots” who came to fight on French soil, grouped together in what would become the well-named Escadrille Lafayette. Nicole has firsthand knowledge; her father, General Brocard, was its commanding officer and he was so imbued with the reigning spirit of solidarity that he requested to be buried with his companions of arms
These pilots were so heroic that it became imperative to perpetuate the memory of their achievements with a Memorial.

Continue reading

Exhibition by Renzo Piano Ronchamp: “From the sketch to the site.”

Affiche - Vernissage-Renzo Piano

 

This Wednesday, April the 23th, 2014, at 18 P.M will be held the opening of the exhibition by Renzo Piano Ronchamp: “From the sketch to the site.”
The exhibition will be open from April 20 to November 2, 2014, every day from 9h to 19h, from April 1 to October 31 and from 10h to 17h, from 1 November to 31 March.

Read the article, 47° 42 03 Nord 6° 38 02 Est by Laurent Duport

Richard Morris Hunt Still alive at Belcourt Castle Newport (RI)

Belcourt Castle, Newport

Belcourt Castle, located on the prestigious Bellevue Avenue where most of America’s “Gilded Age” mansions stand, awaited a person to restore it to its original splendor.

Richard Morris Hunt designed this “folie” of over 4,000 square meters and it captured the heart of Carolyn Rafaelian, founder of Alex and Ani Jewelry. She purchased it with her partner and contractor Joe Triangelo. The purchase price was quite low but the magnitude of the restoration was tremendous.

The history of Belcourt is unusual.  It was inspired by Louis XIII’s hunting lodge, which eventually became the Chateau of Versailles!  Completed in 1884, it was commissioned by Olivier Perry Belmont and designed by Richard Morris Hunt. Hunt, at this point, was entering the final years of his professional life. Soon he will be joined by his son, Richard Howland Hunt, graduated also from the Beaux Arts in Paris. O H P Belmont, son of Auguste Belmont a successful financier, was a total eccentric, immoderately devoted to his horses.

At his request, the architect imagined a stable-cum- bachelor’s quarters, the first floor being reserved for horses and carriages.  Belmont’s bedroom; one floor higher, opened on to a ballroom, embellished with a pipe organ. This complex, colorful mansard mansion was built of granite and alternating bands of brick and had an elaborate half-timbered interior courtyard emblazoned with hunting trophies.

Not long after the house was finished, Belmont fell in love with his neighbor,  Alva Vanderbilt, owner of Marble House, her own Richard Morris Hunt mansion.  Alva was a well-known “suffragette” and a dear friend of the architect. She divorced her husband, married Mr. Belmont and moved in to Belcourt.  Soon there were no more horses in the living areas, the decor became gothic and renaissance, and she added a library plus her own bedroom!

Belmont died in 1908 – Hunt designed his mausoleum.  Then the years were difficult for Belcourt. In 1940 it almost became an automobile museum.  Later, in the fifties, it hosted the Newport Jazz Festival until the neighbor’s revolt. In 1956, the Tinneys bought it. Belcourt became a sort of “Gilded Age” pastiche, embellished with fragments of houses lost to demolition.  For example, a fantastic seahorse weathervane was, and still is, planted on the roof. The extravagant reception for over 800 people given in 1999 has never been forgotten as the dress code was: no underwear!  For years the house struggled through complicated family and extra-family disputes, its financial situation became precarious and soon it was empty, abandoned, a lost beauty, justifying its reputation as haunted.

Today, Mrs. Rafaelian has plans for Belcourt, rechristened »Belcourt of Newport”, without neglecting its motto “without fear”.  Next summer Belcourt will be opened to the public for mansion tours, will host an Art Gallery, as well as cultural, social and other events, providing their approval by the City Council.  Always in the spirit of elegance, in the image of Newport’s dedication to preservation.

 

Ronchamp, 47° 42 03 Nord 6° 38 02 Est

By Laurent Duport, RMHF 2014
This project of Le Corbusier is familiar to me since I participated in 1987, thanks to Danièle Pauly in setting up two exhibitions celebrating the centenary of Le Corbusier’s birth, one in Marseille at
the Museum of Old Charity (Le Corbusier and the Mediterranean), the other in Paris at the Centre Georges Pompidou (The adventure Le Corbusier).
For almost thirteen years now I went to Ronchamp three times, and each visit to different situations.
At the first, in the summer of 2000, I had the opportunity to “escort” Kenneth Frampton, Ware Professor at the Graduate School of Architecture at Columbia University in the Summer Program he leaded titled “Le Corbusier revisited”. Prof. Frampton returned there for the second time, his first was in the mid-fifties, around the opening. I, on this day, listened with great interest the comments in particular on the sense of place, on this hill side of the chapel, the pyramid of Peace, a memorial in honor of soldiers who died for the liberation of Ronchamp in 1944, on the landscape, and on the plastic of the architecture described in Prof. Frampton’s book “Le Corbusier, architect of the Twentieth Century”
The second visit, six years later, was with my 2nd year students from the Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Montpellier. Height of the previous visit it was to transmit a personal perspective enriched with reading articles and comments so far on the building.
The third visit, the most recent but also most personal, was held in 8 to 11 September 2011 with my parents, on the invitation of Dominique Claudius Petit to attend the opening of the gatehouse performed by Renzo Piano and his team and the landscape architect Michel Corajoud.
Without going back on the polemics related to this project it is here to witness a highlight of this place and atmosphere that emanated. Over these days, a series of events were punctuated by visits to all buildings on the site, including the chapel of Le Corbusier with a return to his original vocation of worship punctuated by moments of celebrations inside as outside in its immediate vicinity and beyond.
In January 2014 a stained glass window original of the chapel, the stained glass of the moon is destroyed during a burglary. Among all the windows painted by Le Corbusier, he was the only one to be signed. Beyond the stupidity of this gesture that recent news raises the question of ignorance of the heritage value of the building and what it consists. It is not certain that the security of the site (previously preserved, with the exception of a recent gate rightly criticized by the historian William Curtis) by fences (!) or cameras (!) is likely to prevent any future damage.
Let us bet that the year 2015, the 60th anniversary of the construction of the chapel, will be the occasion, around June 25, to get to Ronchamp to unite around this exemplary architecture, pilgrims, architecture fans young and old or simple tourists to celebrate what Le Corbusier called “the unspeakable space.”

 

25th Richard Morris Hunt Prize. 6 and 7 December 2013.

On December 6, the RMHF Franco-American jury, met at the Hôtel de Talleyrand in Paris and awarded, according to his rule of alternation, the Richard Morris Hunt Fellowship to a French architect, heritage specialist, Laurent Duport , which becomes the 25th RMH Fellow and has also appointed a Scholar, Axelle Macardier, which becomes the second Scholar of RMHF.

Then, Saturday, December 7, a ceremony was held at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in honor of Richard Morris Hunt and American architects graduates like him this prestigious school.